Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Thursday August 8 Housing and Economic stories


Mortgage Agent Convicted of Cash Back at Closing Scam - (www.mortgagefraudblog.com)  Jawad “Joe” Quassani, 42, Las Vegas, Nevada, a mortgage agent, has been convicted for his role in a “cash back at closing” mortgage fraud scheme that netted $1.43 million in fraudulent mortgage loans. After a three-day trial before U.S. District Judge Larry Hicks in the District of Nevada, a federal jury convicted the defendant on July 10, 2013, of one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and mail fraud, two counts of wire fraud, and two counts of mail fraud. According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, Quassaniparticipated in a scheme in which the prices of two homes were falsely inflated, mortgage loans were obtained through the submission of loan applications containing false and fraudulent information about the buyer’s income and intent to occupy the homes as primary residences, a portion of the loan proceeds was diverted at the close of escrow to the defendant’s co-conspirators, and commissions on the fraudulent loans were paid to Quassani and his co-conspirator. 

China Shipyards Hurt by Low Down Payments Amid Credit Crunch - (www.bloomberg.com) During the 2007 shipping boom, China’s shipyards charged down payments of as much as 60 percent of a vessel’s value. Now, shipbuilders are cutting those payments to as little as 2 percent, giving an advantage to state-owned companies that can tap the government’s cash. With flagging demand pushing shipyards to compete by cutting down payments and China taking measures to rein in lending, the nation’s privately owned yards are getting squeezed by state-owned rivals that enjoy greater access to financing. China Rongsheng Heavy Industries Group Holdings Ltd. (1101), the largest shipbuilder outside state control by order book, said this month it’s seeking government support after failing to win any new vessel orders this year. “The payment terms mean shipyards have to burn their own money to build ships, which brings them extraordinary cash-flow pressure,” said Lawrence Li, a Shanghai-based analyst at UOB-Kay Hian Holdings Ltd.

Detroit’s Bankruptcy Reveals Dysfunction Common in Cities - (www.bloomberg.com) No city was hit as hard by the recession as Detroit, America’s one-time industrial capital whose decades-long decline cut its population in half and left $18 billion in debt it can’t afford to pay. Even so, the pressures that pushed Detroit into the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history are playing out on a smaller scale around the nation. Diminished tax revenue and rising labor costs have left four cities insolvent since 2007. Service cuts were made by others such as Detroit, where street lights are dark and police are scarce. “None of the other cities are as far along, but there are dozens, if not hundreds of cities that have similar issues,” said Alan Mallach, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, a public-policy research organization in Washington. “Every other industrial city has problems that could send them down the same path.”

Hallelujah, Spain is recovering - (www.telegraph.co.uk) Spanish Finance Minister Luis de Guindos assures us that his country has beaten the crisis and will soon be recovering nicely. "The recession is already behind us," he said. I wish him the best, but this is what loan growth looks like in Spain (courtesy of Miguel Navascues at Ilusion Monetaria): The IMF has downgraded its economic growth forecast for Spain to minus 1.6pc this year, and zero next year. The depression grinds on, and on, and on. I nothing further to say other than to note that property prices fell 7.8pc in the second quarter from a year earlier, and are now back to 2004 levels (nominal, minus 30pc real). Bargain hunters are emerging, but bear one thing in mind. Property Consultants RR de Acuna in Madrid say there is now an overhang of 2.2m homes either on the market, or held by banks, or in foreclosure proceedings, or still being built (presumably mostly in the less depressed areas liked the Basque country or Navarre). I can't vouch for these figures, but the firm has been much more accurate about the true disaster in the property market than the cheerleaders in the banks, or the government.

After Detroit bankruptcy filing, city retirees on edge as they face pension cuts - (www.washingtonpost.com) Orr has discussed a range of steps the city could take to pay off its debts, and some have speculated that they could include selling Detroit’s international airport and valuable collections from the Detroit Institute of Arts. For current workers, he has proposed stopping pension contributions and shifting employees to individual retirement savings accounts. But no part of the bankruptcy process is stirring as many passions as the potential need to slice pensions and benefits for retirees. Small cities that have filed for bankruptcy protection in recent years have significantly cut retirees’ benefits. Harry Harper, who lives in northeast Detroit and retired in 2003 from the city’s Water and Sewerage Department after 30 years of service, said talk of benefit cuts is making him very anxious. “I feel very vulnerable. I don’t feel we have any protection,” said Harper, 61, who receives $2,100 a month in pension payments. “I thought that at 30 years, you earned a pension that was accrued and you did not have to have a concern about that.”  Retirees such as Harper say that living in Detroit on a fixed pension is tough since public transit has been cut back and fuel prices have been going up. Michigan’s gasoline prices are among the highest in the country.





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