Tuesday, December 29, 2015

Wednesday December 30 Housing and Economic stories


Junk-Bond Selloff Intensifies - (online.wsj.com) Investors retreated from the U.S. junk-bond market for the third straight trading day and stocks of large asset managers were hit by heavy selling, a sign that the deepest turmoil in financial markets since summer is intensifying. Some investors reported difficulties selling lower-rated bonds quickly or at listed prices, though others said the market appeared to stabilize somewhat after the record plunge in prices on Friday. While the market for the highest-quality bonds remains intact, there are signs across Wall Street that investors are losing confidence in lower-quality bonds and the firms that most actively deal in them. Waddell & Reed Financial Inc., which manages the $6.2 billion Ivy High Income Fund that has suffered the largest outflows this year of any junk-bond fund, tumbled 7.5%. AllianceBernstein Holding LP, which runs the $5.8 billion AB High Income Advisor fund, dropped 7%.

Third Avenue Sought Internal Loan Approval Before Fund Shut - (www.bloomberg.com) Two months before it froze cash withdrawals from a $788.5 million high-yield bond fund, Third Avenue Management requested approval for interfund lending, a program sought by an increasing number of mutual fund managers to bridge short-term liquidity needs. Third Avenue’s request, disclosed in an Oct. 14 filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, would allow its mutual funds to temporarily borrow money from one another. Investors who are redeeming could get paid with the loans almost immediately, even if it took the firm several days to receive cash from the sale of assets. Third Avenue’s application is pending, and it’s unlikely that an earlier approval would have prevented the shutting of the Focused Credit Fund because the loans only last a few days and don’t provide longer-term liquidity. The firm pursued fund-to-fund lending as a precaution for 2016 and not to deal with the redemptions from the credit fund, said a person familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified because the information is private.

Muni Bonds Backed by Junk Companies Feel Pain of High-Yield Rout - (www.bloomberg.com) The corporate junk-bond rout has mostly left few ripples in the $3.7 trillion municipal market, with one exception: Tax-exempt debt issued by the high-yield companies. Local-government bonds sold on behalf of U.S. Steel Corp., the nation’s second-largest producer, traded Monday at an average of about 67 cents on the dollar, the lowest price since they were issued in November 2009 and down from 113 cents to start the year, data compiled by Bloomberg show. They have a B2 rating from Moody’s Investors Service, five steps below investment grade. Trading in tax-free debt backed by Marathon Oil Corp. jumped to a two-month high on Dec. 11, with prices touching the lowest in nine days even though it has an investment-grade rating. Fortunately for high-yield muni buyers, corporate-backed credits make up only a sliver of the tax-exempt market. There’s about $7 billion of fixed-rate, non-investment-grade and tax-free industrial-development bonds, Bloomberg data show. By comparison, Puerto Rico has $70 billion of debt outstanding, while states and localities have sold $23 billion of junk-rated tobacco securities, the data show.

Shipping Index Plunges to Fresh Record Amid China Steel Slump - (www.bloomberg.com) The shipping industry’s most-watched measure of rates for hauling commodities plunged to a fresh record amid a persisting glut of ships and speculation weakening Chinese steel output could translate into declining imports of iron ore to make the alloy. The Baltic Dry Index fell 4.7 percent to 484 points, the lowest in Baltic Exchange data starting in January 1985. Rates for three of the four ship types tracked by the exchange retreated. China, which makes about half the world’s steel, is on track for the biggest drop in output for more than two decades, according to data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence. Owners are reeling as China’s combined seaborne imports of iron ore and coal -- commodities that helped fuel a manufacturing boom -- record the first annual declines in at least a decade. While demand next year may be a little better, slower-than-anticipated growth in 2015 has led to almost perpetual disappointment for rates, after analysts’ predictions at the end of 2014 for a rebound proved wrong.

Fed Dread Turns Mexico Into ‘Whipping Boy’ as ETF Outflows Surge - (www.bloomberg.com) Wagers that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates for the first time in almost a decade are souring sentiment toward Mexican stocks. Traders have pulled $840 million from the nation’s largest exchange-traded equities fund this year, the biggest outflow among developing nations, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. With one of the world’s most-traded currencies, deep corporate ties to the U.S. and policy makers who have pegged the timing of their rate decisions to the Fed’s calendar, Mexico is a popular way for foreign investors to bet on all things emerging markets, said Paul Christopher, the St. Louis-based head global market strategist for Wells Fargo Investment Institute.





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