Thursday, June 26, 2014

Friday June 27 Housing and Economic stories


Did the VA Pay Out Bonuses for Screwing Veterans?  - (www.thedailybeast.com) The VA health care system has so many perverse incentives that it may have actually given rewards to those who treated veterans the worst. As the scandal in the Department of Veterans Affairs widens, new attention is being paid to the bonuses doled out to the leaders of VA hospitals where dozens of vets died—and whether the promise of performance pay led administrators to cover up how long their patients were waiting for care. There’s no proof yet that the VA employees who placed veterans on secret waiting lists—where some of them died in line—were motivated by bonuses. But multiple officials at the institutions under investigation have received tens of thousands in bonuses in the recent past. Though the bonuses are designed to reward exceptional performance, they can potentially create perverse incentives. Pay rewards tied to reporting metrics that are susceptible to manipulation could be encouraging VA executives and employees to focus on massaging statistics—at the expense of providing real services for veterans.

Grad Students Could Win Big as Obama Slashes Debt Payments - (www.businessweek.com) So in practice, borrowers who were once excluded—as many as 5 million, according to the early reports—will be able to see their monthly payments cut by as much as one-third. But the biggest windfall will probably be for people who take on a lot of debt, such as business and law students. That’s for two reasons: First, as Jason Delisle of the New America Foundation told Bloomberg Businessweek in 2012: “Undergraduates can’t borrow enough, so the change [from IBR to PAYE] is very marginal to them. If you’re only paying $20 a month, a 33 percent reduction in monthly payments is not that big a deal. But if you are paying $800 a month, a 33 percent reduction is a big deal.” The second reason why grad students may benefit the most is that PAYE has more generous loan forgiveness terms than IBR. Under PAYE, the remaining balance of the student loan is forgiven after 20 years of on-time payments, rather than 25 years under IBR. 

Buy a House or Pay Off College? $1.2 Trillion Student Debt Heats Up in Capital - (www.bloomberg.com) Jennifer Day spends 12 percent of her monthly take-home pay on debt that funded a master’s degree in urban and regional planning, money she’d rather be saving toward a home. “I spend $364 a month for student loans,” said Day, 33, who conducts market research for the hospitality industry at a consulting firm in New Orleans. “To me, that is a down payment or ultimately savings down the line.” Under a bill sponsored by U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts, Day would save about $75 a month on her payments. The legislation, which could reach the Senate floor as soon as tomorrow, would let borrowers with federal and private loans refinance their balances at lower interest rates. Alleviating the burden on student-loan borrowers, who have amassed more than $1.2 trillion in debt, has been a focus this week of Democrats concerned about their drag on the economy. President Barack Obama issued an executive order yesterday to expand a program easing student-loan payments. He also endorsed Warren’s bill, which would help former graduate students like Day, whose federal loans typically carry higher rates than those on undergraduate loans, with some as high as 8.5 percent.

A Little Student Loan Debt Never Hurt Anyone  - (www.bloomberg.com) Student loans seem to be the same sort of evergreen political winner for Democrats that tax cuts are for Republicans. Every month seems to bring another plan to fiddle with student loans to make them less expensive for the students and more expensive for the government. Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren has a bill out that would let student loan holders refinance at lower rates; President Barack Obama is signing an executive order to open up especially generous income-based repayment terms to millions more students, even if they don’t have a financial hardship. My friend Mark Kleiman thinksthat anyone who is paying attention to items like these has no choice but to become a fanatical partisan Democrat. Well, I have been paying quite a lot of attention to student loan issues, and I haven’t yet taken the step of becoming a Democrat, much less a fanatical partisan one. I haven’t even taken the lesser step of endorsing these plans, which I think are a bad idea.

Veterans' Three-Month Wait for Doctors Pressures Congress - (www.bloomberg.com) Another report of delays in medical care for U.S. military veterans -- this one showing 57,400 have waited more than three months to see a doctor -- is adding pressure on Congress to come up with a legislative fix. An internal audit released yesterday by the Department of Veterans Affairs showed that an additional 63,900 veterans who enrolled in the VA health system in the past 10 years haven’t received doctors’ appointments. The report comes as the Senate is set to advance bipartisan legislation to revamp the system. “American veterans are depending on us completing this legislation, ensuring that our veterans are getting the care and resources they are promised by a grateful nation,” Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a Nevada Democrat, said on the chamber floor yesterday after the report was published.





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