Thursday, December 25, 2014

Friday December 26 Housing and Economic stories

TOP STORIES:

Oil Plunge Sets Stage for Energy Defaults: Credit Markets - (www.bloomberg.com) Bond investors, already stung by the biggest losses from U.S. energy company debt in six years, are facing more pain as the plunge in oil leads analysts to predict defaults may more than double. While bond prices suggest traders see defaults rising to 5 percent to 6 percent, UBS AG said it may actually end up being as high 10 percent if prices of West Texas Intermediate crude approach $50 a barrel and stay there. Debt research firm CreditSights Inc. predicts a jump to 8 percent from 4 percent. A borrowing binge by energy companies in recent years to finance new sources of oil has pushed a measure of leverage among the lowest-rated firms above its 2009 peak, according to CreditSights. The $203 billion of bonds outstanding have lost 14 percent this quarter and are poised for their worst performance since the end of 2008, Bank of America Merrill Lynch index data show. More than $40 billion of value already has been wiped out, Bloomberg index data show.

The Army Is Launching A Pair Of Billion-Dollar Surveillance Blimps Over I-95  - (www.businessinsider.com) Next week, residents in the Baltimore area will wake up to a major surprise: Two massive Army airships that will be visible from Interstate 95 for the next three years. Tethered at the Army's Aberdeen Proving Ground 25 miles northeast of Baltimore, the airships will quickly become an uncomfortable fact of life for Americans living in the Northeast. The massive airships, each about three times the size of a Goodyear blimp, are the latest in aerial surveillance.  The blimps, built by Raytheon and known as JLENS — Joint Land Attack Cruise Missile Defense Elevated Netted Sensor Systems — will defend against possible cruise missile attacks and other potential threats to Washington, DC and other East Coast cities through the use of extremely high-detailed radar imaging.

Russian Food Suppliers Have Begun Halting Shipments - (www.zerohedge.com) Until now, when it comes to the fallout in the Russian economy from the crude price plunge leading to a collapse in the Russian currency, most of the interest has been on how the Russian financial system recovers and/or survives and just as importantly, what Putin's response would be. Just yesterday, we wrote that as a result of capital controls fears, many western banks led by Goldman Sachs had halted liquidity to Russian clients and other local entities. However while the adverse impact on the Russian banking system has been mostly confined to the upper class - since there is virtually no middle class in the country to speak of - the second cold war of words, which rapidly morphed into a very hot financial war, is about to hit the very ordinary Russian on the street, because as Russia's Vedomosti reports, citing vegetable producer Belaya Dacha, juice maker Sady Pridoniya and others, Russian suppliers are suspending food shipments to stores because of unpredictable FX movements. And it is about to get worse: very soon Russians may have to live without imported alcohol because at least on supplier of offshore booze, Simple, halted shipments in "a two-day pause” to see what happens with the ruble, Vedomosti reports.

Junk-Bond Investors Facing First Global Loss in 5 Years - (www.bloomberg.com) Junk-bond investors worldwide are forfeiting all the gains they’ve accumulated this year as a selloff triggered by plunging oil prices thrusts the debt toward its first loss since the financial crisis. The worst monthly performance in more than three years has eroded returns on speculative-grade debt, shrinking the year’s gain to 0.15 percent after ending November at 4.34 percent, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch index data. That puts the debt on pace to hand investors their first annual loss since it gave up 27 percent in 2008, the data show. With energy-company bonds making up more than 10 percent of the global high-yield market, investors are shunning the debt on concern that oil prices below $60 a barrel will precipitate defaults. More than $80 billion has been wiped off the value of junk securities worldwide in the past month. “People are still on the edge of their seats trying to get a sense of what’s going on,” said Christian Hoffmann, a Santa Fe, New-Mexico based money manager at Thornburg Investment Management Inc., which oversees $65 billion. “Oil prices are driving the bus, and everyone is trying to reposition themselves.”

High-Yield Fund Outflows Set to Expand Amid Energy Slide - (www.bloomberg.com) Investors are poised to pull money out of junk-bond funds for a third straight week as plunging oil prices roil the market and turmoil in the Russian currency market spur the hunt for safer debt. This week already has seen $2.4 billion pulled from funds that purchase below investment-grade debt in the U.S., according to daily figures tracked by data provider Lipper, a unit of Thomson Reuters Corp. That follows redemptions of $1.9 billion last week and $859 million before that, Lipper data show. The 48 percent collapse in the West Texas Intermediate oil price since June has driven up risk perception on borrowings from energy companies, which are among the biggest components of the junk-debt market. A decline in the Russian ruble, which has lost about half its value against the dollar this year, has contributed to the unease as investors seek a shield from any threat of spreading tumult, according to Robert Lutts, chief investment officer of Cabot Money Management Inc. “There’s panic going on in one sector of the market and it’s rolling over into other areas,” Lutts said in a telephone interview. “There’s also this air of panic relative to Russia and that’s weighing on folks. People would like to see it stabilize before they decide to step back in.”





Wednesday, December 24, 2014

Thursday December 25 Housing and Economic stories


Russia Crisis Hits Pimco Fund, Wipes Out Options - (www.bloomberg.com) After the single worst day in Russia’s nine-month-old financial crisis, the fallout is spreading across global markets. Pacific Investment Management Co. (PEBIX) is facing mounting losses on its Russian bond holdings; almost every bullish ruble option contract registered in the U.S. has been made worthless; and foreign-exchange brokers in New York and London told clients they’re no longer taking ruble trades. Sergey Shvetsov, a first deputy central bank governor, expressed astonishment at the scope of the collapse during a conference in Moscow. “We couldn’t imagine what’s happening in our worst nightmare even a year ago,” Shvetsov, who oversees financial markets at Bank of Russia, said yesterday. He said the surprise interest-rate increase in the middle of the night, a 6.5 percentage-point move that failed to stem the run on the ruble yesterday, was a choice between a “very bad” option and a “very, very bad” option. Pimco’s $3.3 billion Emerging Markets Bond Fund has been one of the hardest hit. It held $803 million of Russian corporate and sovereign bonds at the end of September, equal to 21 percent of total assets, an amount that’s more than double that of the benchmark it tracks, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The fund has lost 7.9 percent in the past month, trailing 95 percent of its peers.

Loan Gains Erased With Debt Headed for First Loss Since 2008 - (www.bloomberg.com) Gains on loans made to riskier U.S. companies have been wiped out for the year and the debt is on track to post its first annual loss since 2008. The debt has dropped 0.79 percent, with declines this month erasing annual returns that were as high as 2.6 percent in July, according to the Standard & Poor’s/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index. Returns were 5 percent last year. The debt is tumbling along with junk bonds as the plunge in oil prices is making it harder for riskier companies to raise debt. Investors pulled $1.05 billion from loan funds and $1.89 billion from high-yield bond funds last week in the U.S., according to Lipper. The retreat has reduced speculative-grade bond returns for the year to 0.36 percent through Dec. 15, according to a Bank of America Merrill Lynch index. The debt gained 7.4 percent in 2013.

Western Banks Cut Off Liquidity To Russian Entities - (www.zerohedge.com) As Zero Hedge first reported today, shortly before noon one (and subsequently more) FX brokers advised clients that any existing Ruble positions would be forcibly closed out because "western banks have stopped pricing USDRUB", over concerns of Russian capital controls. Ironically, it was this forced liquidation of mostly short RUB positions that pushed the RUB higher, which in turn had a briefly favorably impact on energy commodities and risk assets, as the market had by then perceived the Ruble selloff as excessive. Of course, since nothing had actually changed aside from a temporary market technical, the selloff promptly resumed into the close of trading once the market finally understood what we had explained hours previously. And unfortunately for the bulls, various falling knife-catchers, and those who hope the Russian situation will stabilize imminently with or without capital controls, it appears things in Russia are about to get a whole lot worse because as the WSJ reports, the next driver of the Russian crisis is likely to come from within the banking system itself because "global banks are curtailing the flow of cash to Russian entities, a response to the ruble’s sharpest selloff since the 1998 financial crisis."

U.S. Oil Rigs Drop Most in Two Years, Baker Hughes Says - (www.bloomberg.com) U.S. oil drillers idled the most rigs in almost two years as they face oil trading below $60 a barrel and escalating competition from suppliers abroad. Rigs targeting oil dropped by 29 this week to 1,546, the lowest level since June and the biggest decline since December 2012, Houston-based field services company Baker Hughes Inc. (BHI) said on its website yesterday. As OPEC resists calls to cut output, U.S. producers including ConocoPhillips (COP) and Oasis Petroleum Inc. (OAS)have curbed spending. Chevron Corp. (CVX) put its annual capital spending plan on hold until next year. Rigs targeting U.S. oil are sliding from a record 1,609 after a $50-a-barrel drop in global prices, threatening to slow the shale-drilling boom that has propelled domestic production to the highest level in three decades.

The Russian Ruble Is Hereby Halted Until Further Notice - (www.zerohedge.com) Earlier, we reported that various currency brokers such as FXCM and FxPro, would - as a result of the soaring liquidity in the USDRUB pair - suspend trading in the Russian Ruble (while other merely hiked margins to ridiculous levels). It appears things have escalated again, and as FXCM just reported, instead of just politely advising clients not to open new USDRUB position tomorrow, it has advised anyone long, or short, the USDRUB that their positions will be forcibly shut in moments. Please be advised that that most Western Banks have stopped pricing USD/RUB. As such, FXCM can no longer offer this instrument to our clients and will begin closing any existing client trades in USD/RUB effective at Noon EST today, December 16th, 2014,…
So for those curious why there appears to be a collapse in Ruble volatility in the past few hours which in turn has sent both stocks and crude soaring, the answer is simple: nobody is trading it! And this is what happened following the post: as soon as all those short the RUB (long USDRUB) realized they have to take profits, the USDRUB tumbled some 500 pips (!) in the process sending stocks surging.





Tuesday, December 23, 2014

Wednesday December 24 Housing and Economic stories


Oil Slump Blindsides Bulls That Wagered on Rout Ending: Energy- (www.bloomberg.com) Speculators added to wagers that the slump in oil futures, the worst since the global recession, is ending. Prices kept falling anyway. Money managers raised their net-long position in U.S. crude to the highest in two months in the week ended Dec. 9, U.S. government data show. Most of the change came from short holdings contracting to the lowest level since August. Oil fell to a five-year low last week after OPEC producers including Kuwait andIraq reduced prices and the International Energy Agency cut its estimate for global demand for the fourth time in five months. Saudi Oil Minister Ali Al-Naimi indicated he won’t trim supply, reiterating OPEC’s decision last month to leave the group’s production target unchanged even as the U.S. pumps the most oil in more than three decades. “A number of investors think we’re close to the bottom,” Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy and Economic Research in Winchester, Massachusetts, said by phone Dec. 12. “It’s always difficult to get the timing right.”

Oil Storm Has Texas Wildcat Veterans Warning Bakken Rookies to Take Cover - (www.bloomberg.com) Autry Stephens knows the look and feel of an oil boom going bust, and he’s starting to get ready. The West Texas wildcatter, 76, has weathered four such cycles in his 52 years draining crude from the Permian basin, still the most prolific U.S. oilfield. Though the collapse in prices since June doesn’t yet have him in a panic, Stephens recognizes the signs of another downturn on the horizon. And like many bust-hardened veterans in this region -- which has made and broken the fortunes of thousands -- he’s talking about it like a gathering storm. The ups and downs of oil are a way of life in Midland and Odessa, Texas, dating all the way back to the Great Depression. It’s as much a part of the culture as Gulf Coast hurricanes, and residents often prepare accordingly. “We’re going to hunker down and go into survival mode,” Stephens, founder of Endeavor Energy Resources LP, said in an interview from his Midland office, where visitors are first greeted by a statuette of a Texas Longhorn steer. “Stay alive is our mantra, until the price recovers.” Go about 1,300 miles (2,100 kilometers) due north and you get a very different take from the rookie oil barons in North Dakota, where crude output from the Bakken formation went from 200,000 barrels a day in 2008 to about 1.2 million today. They’re not seeing any need to take shelter, and it shows in their swagger.

Ukrainian PM appeals to EU for immediate financial aid – (www.reuters.com)  Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk appealed to the European Union for urgent financial aid on Monday, saying the government was doing all it could to fix a shattered economy but needed help. A year of revolution and war with pro-Russian separatists has pushed Ukraine's hryvnia currency to record lows and crippled the economy, which was already near bankruptcy after years of corruption and economic mismanagement. Asked when Ukraine needed new financial assistance, Yatseniuk told reporters in Brussels: "Let me put it in a nutshell - yesterday." The EU, which last year offered a $15 billion package of loans and grants to Ukraine, is demanding far-reaching economic reforms in return. Brussels has refused to organize a donors' conference to help Ukraine until Kiev produces a detailed blueprint for the country's economic development. Yatseniuk said Ukraine was doing all it could. Ukraine has lost 20 percent of its economy due to Russia's annexation of Crimea and the pro-Russian separatist uprising in the east, the Ukrainian currency has fallen sharply, and yet the government has raised more money in taxes, he said.

Venezuela Bonds Fall Below 40 Cents as Maduro Affirms Subsidies - (www.bloomberg.com)  Venezuelan bonds dropped to a 16-year low as President Nicolas Maduro said he has no plans to curb fuel subsidies while not ruling out the possibility of default. The government’s benchmark bonds due in 2027 fell 8.2 percent to 37.835 cents on the dollar, the lowest on a closing basis since 1998, as of 4:57 p.m. in New York. The extra yield investors demand to hold Venezuela’s overseas notes instead of Treasuries rose the most in the world. Swaps contracts protecting bond investors from non-payment imply a 97 percent chance of default in the next 12 months, according to CMA data. Maduro said in televised speeches over the weekend that he saw no need to cut the government subsidies that leave gasoline selling for 6 cents a gallon, and that he will keep a 6.3 bolivar-per-dollar fixed exchange rate for priority imports. He said there’s no possibility of default unless it was part of a strategy to bolster economic development and no such plans are in place. Oil, which makes up 95 percent of exports, fell 2.9 percent in New York to extend its drop since June to 47 percent. “Maduro’s speech over the weekend was a problematic change of tone,” said Ray Zucaro, who helps oversee about $450 million of investments at SW Asset Management LLC. “The vice around Mr. Maduro is getting tighter and he’s running out of options. All the easy fixes remain undone.”

Fed Bubble Bursts in $550 Billion of Energy Debt: Credit Markets - (www.bloomberg.com) The danger of stimulus-induced bubbles is starting to play out in the market for energy-company debt. Since early 2010, energy producers have raised $550 billion of new bonds and loans as the Federal Reserve held borrowing costs near zero, according to Deutsche Bank AG. With oil prices plunging, investors are questioning the ability of some issuers to meet their debt obligations. Research firm CreditSights Inc. predicts the default rate for energy junk bonds will double to eight percent next year. “Anything that becomes a mania -- it ends badly,” said Tim Gramatovich, who helps manage more than $800 million as chief investment officer of Santa Barbara, California-based Peritus Asset Management. “And this is a mania.” The Fed’s decision to keep benchmark interest rates at record lows for six years has encouraged investors to funnel cash into speculative-grade securities to generate returns, raising concern that risks were being overlooked. A report from Moody’s Investors Service this week found that investor protections in corporate debt are at an all-time low, while average yields on junk bonds were recently lower than what investment-grade companies were paying before the credit crisis.




Monday, December 22, 2014

Tuesday December 23 Housing and Economic stories


Crisis as Dubai stock market suffers biggest crash in five years - (www.telegraph.co.uk) Dubai’s stock market plunged more than 7pc on Thursday, the worst sell-off in the emirate since 2009, as the oil price collapse raised fears for banking and property companies. The benchmark DFM General Index closed down 7.4pc, its biggest one-day fall since 2009, having tumbled as much as 8.7pc earlier in the day. Stock markets around the world tumbled as the 12-member Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries yesterday cut its demand growth forecast for next year and Saudi Arabia's oil minister said the kingdom would not cut production. Brent Crude was trading at $64.21 per barrel on Thursday, more than 40pc lower than the $115 peak reached in June.
Emaar properties one of the largest property developers in the Middle East, and at almost 18pc of the DFM index the largest single constituent, suffered a 9.1pc drop. Dubai Islamic Bank the second largest group, which makes up 15.7pc of the index also slumped by 9.1pc in the sell-off.

IEA warns on social unrest as oil plummets - (www.cnbc.com) Weak demand and oversupply in oil markets raise the risk of global social instability and the potential for financial defaults, the International Energy Agency (IEA) warned on Friday, as it cut its forecasts for global oil demand growth in 2015. The report came as oil prices slid to new multi-year lows, with Brent crude hitting a 5-½ -year low of $63.33 a barrel on Friday. "Continued price declines would for some countries and companies make an already difficult situation even worse," the IEA said in its new monthly report. Global oil inventories are projected to build by around 300 million barrels in the first half of 2015 in the absence of any disruption, the group said. It estimated that stocks in major global economies could start to "bump" against storage capacity limits. "The resulting downward price pressure would raise the risk of social instability or financial difficulties if producers found it difficult to pay back debt," it said.

Cratering oil blamed on US supply, Saudi 'treachery' - (www.cnbc.com) New data from the Energy Information Administration on Wednesday showed a surprise build in U.S. oil supply for the week of Dec. 4. Crude stockpiles rose by 1.5 million barrels to 380.8 million barrels, while traders expected a drop in supply. The bearish report also showed a sharp build in U.S. gasoline stocks of 8.2 million barrels, meaning less oil will be required for fuel. OPEC's loose alliance to hold down production showed some fissures Wednesday, when Iranian President Hassan Rouhani blamed falling oil prices on "treachery," in an apparent dig at rival Saudi Arabia, according to news wires. Iranian officials, at the cartel's meeting last month, spoke publicly in support of the Saudi-led effort to hold production levels in the face of falling prices, even though they had sought a production cut.

US Oil Rig Count Tumbles Most In 2 Years - (www.zerohedge.com) We warned just a week ago that the lag between initial price declines in oil and the closure of rigs was between 4 and 6 months and just as we warned of the deja-vu all over again, Banker Hughes reports that the Rig Count this week dropped the most since March 2013 (oil rigs dropped 29 to 1546 - biggest weekly drop in 2 years). The biggest drop was seen in the Permian Basin (down 20 to 548). Of course, it's being ignored for now, just as it was in 2008... Worst weekly drop in rig count since March 2013...

Oil Rot Spreading in Credit - (www.bloomberg.com) Credit investors are preparing for the worst. They’re cleaning up their portfolios, selling riskier debtthat’s harder to trade in bad times and hoarding longer-term government bonds that do best in souring markets. While investors have pruned energy-related holdings in particular as oil prices plunge, they’re also getting rid of other types of corporate bonds, causing yields to surge to the highest in more than a year. “We believe the pervasive nature of the sell-off is more reflective of overall liquidity concerns in the cash market than of fundamental deterioration,” Barclays Plc (BARC) analysts Jeffrey Meli and Bradley Rogoff wrote in a report today. “The weakness, while certainly most pronounced in the energy sector, has been broad based.”





Sunday, December 21, 2014

Monday December 22 Housing and Economic stories


Goodrich, Oasis Petroleum cut spending for 2015 as oil slides - (www.reuters.com) Goodrich Petroleum Corp and Oasis Petroleum Inc said they expect to spend much less on exploration and production next year, joining a list of U.S. oil and gas companies cutting capital spending as oil prices plunge. Goodrich shares fell as much as 14.7 percent to $3.57 in early trading. Oasis' shares fell as much as 13.3 percent to a record low of $11.01. Both stocks were among the top losers on the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday. Several large oil producers, including ConocoPhillips and Apache Corp, have set lower capital spending budgets for 2015, rattled by a near 40 percent drop in global crude prices since June. Some have said they will deploy fewer drilling rigs next year.

BP to spend $1 billion on thousands of job cuts  - (www.reuters.com) BP will cut thousands of jobs cut across its global oil and gas business by the end of next year in a $1 billion restructuring programme announced on Wednesday following steep falls in oil prices. The British oil major said it was also considering deeper cuts to its 2015 budget beyond the $1-$2 billion reduction already announced in October, as a result of the oil slump. "Given the recent position taken by OPEC and with oil prices where they are today, we will continue to review this further," BP head of upstream Lamar McKay said in a presentation during an investor day in London. The bulk of the restructuring costs will go towards staff redundancies in all segments, including oil exploration and production, refining and trading and administration, a company spokesman said. BP said a first charge will be taken in the fourth quarter of 2014 as it implements a plan drawn up over the past 18 months to increase efficiency. "We expect the group to incur about $1 billion of non-operating restructuring charges over the next five quarters, including the current quarter," the company said.

Canada Heavy Oil Nearing $40 Threatens New Oil Sands Projects - (www.bloomberg.com) Canadian heavy crude fell to near $40 a barrel, threatening projects under construction as producers boosted output and space on a pipeline was rationed. Imperial Oil Ltd. (IMO) is increasing output at its Kearl oil sands project to 110,000 barrels a day after a shutdown last month, Pius Rolheiser, a Calgary-based spokesman, said by phone yesterday. Enbridge Inc. apportioned space on the Spearhead pipeline, which carries Canadian crude south to Cushing, Oklahoma, after demand to ship on the line exceeded capacity, according to a company statement. Heavy West Canadian Select rose 32 cents to $42.51 a barrel after falling to $42.19 a barrel yesterday, the lowest since April 2009, data compiled by Bloomberg showed. Crude has fallen into abear market as U.S. output surges to the highest in more than three decades. Calgary-based Cenovus Energy Inc. (CVE) said today it will review its capital expenditure program in the first quarter. Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. has said it may scale back investment plans if oil pricesremain near current levels.

Fed Bubble Bursts in $550 Billion of Energy Debt: Credit Markets - (www.bloomberg.com) The danger of stimulus-induced bubbles is starting to play out in the market for energy-company debt. Since early 2010, energy producers have raised $550 billion of new bonds and loans as the Federal Reserve held borrowing costs near zero, according to Deutsche Bank AG. With oil prices plunging, investors are questioning the ability of some issuers to meet their debt obligations. Research firm CreditSights Inc. predicts the default rate for energy junk bonds will double to eight percent next year. “Anything that becomes a mania -- it ends badly,” said Tim Gramatovich, who helps manage more than $800 million as chief investment officer of Santa Barbara, California-based Peritus Asset Management. “And this is a mania.”

China’s State Firms May Default on More Loans: Moody’s - (www.bloomberg.com)  Loan defaults at China’s state-owned enterprises may increase as growth in the world’s second-biggest economy slows, according to Moody’s Investors Service. Risks are greatest in industries with excess production capacity, Kai Hu, a senior credit officer at the rating company, said at a conference in Shanghai today. Economic growth will cool from “slightly below 7.5 percent” this year to about 7 percent in 2015, Thomas Byrne, the credit assessor’s head of Asia-Pacific sovereign risk group, said at the gathering. The People’s Bank of China, which cut its benchmark lending rate 40 basis points to 5.6 percent last month, must balance efforts to ease access to cash with steps to stem bad loans that soared the most since 2005 last quarter. Regulators stepped up efforts to curb local-government debt on Dec. 8, prompting borrowing costs to jump and companies to cancel or postpone at least 46.6 billion yuan($7.5 billion) of note sales this week.