Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Thursday August 20 Housing and Economic stories


‘Frack now, pay later,’ top services companies say amid oil crash - (www.reuters.com) Business is so tough for oilfield giants Schlumberger NV and Halliburton Co that they have come up with a new sales pitch for crude producers halting work in the worst downturn in years. It amounts to this: "frack now and pay later." The moves by the world's No. 1 and No. 2 oil services companies show how they are scrambling to book sales of new technologies to customers short of cash after a 60 percent slide in crude to $45 a barrel. In some cases, they are willing to take on the role of traditional lenders, like banks, which have grown reluctant to lend since the price drop that began last summer, or act like producers by taking what are essentially stakes in wells. At Halliburton, some of the capital to finance the sales will come from $500 million in backing from asset manager BlackRock, part of a wave of alternative finance pouring into the energy industry that one Houston lawyer said on Thursday allows companies to "keep the engine running."

Hedge Fund Losses From Commodity Slump Sparking Investor Exodus - (www.bloomberg.com) When even Cargill Inc., the world’s largest grain trader, decides to liquidate its own hedge fund, that’s a sign that commodity speculators are in trouble. Hedge funds focused on raw materials lost money on average in the first half, the Newedge Commodity Trading Index shows. Diminishing investor demand spurred Cargill's Black River Asset Management unit to shut its commodities fund last month. Others enduring redemptions include Armajaro Asset Management LLP, which closed one of its funds, Carlyle Group LP's Vermillion Asset Management and Krom River Trading AG. While hedge funds are designed to make money in both bull and bear markets, managers have a bias toward wagering on rising prices and that’s left them vulnerable in this year’s slump, said Donald Steinbrugge, managing partner of Agecroft Partners LLC. The Bloomberg Commodity Index tumbled 29 percent in the past year and 18 of its 22 components are in a bear market.

Puerto Rico Shows Perils of Muni Bonds Backed by Empty Promises - (www.bloomberg.com) Municipal-bond investors are learning that when cash gets tight, promises are made to be broken. Puerto Rico’s default Monday on bonds sold by its Public Finance Corp. underscored the risks of debt backed only by a legislature’s pledge to repay. Two days later, Chicago’s Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority’s rating was cut to near-junk from AAA by Standard & Poor’s because Illinois hasn’t appropriated the money to pay its bonds amid a stalemate over the budget. Unlike with general obligations or debt that has a claim to specific revenue, buyers have little recourse if politicians walk away from appropriation bonds, a $197 billion niche of the municipal market. Vadnais Heights, Minnesota, and Menasha, Wisconsin, havealready done so. In bankrupt San Bernardino, California, investors may recover one cent on the dollar. “Appropriation debt is scarier than people want to think it is,” said Matt Dalton, chief executive officer of Rye Brook, New York-based Belle Haven Investments, which manages $3 billion of munis. He said his firm tends to avoid the securities.

Two Large Puerto Rico Bondholders Demand Full Payment - (www.nytimes.com)  Two mutual fund companies that hold Puerto Rico’s bonds wrote to senior officials on the island on Thursday, demanding full payment on bonds that defaulted earlier in the week. “The path that the current administration has chosen will steer Puerto Rico towards litigation and create further deterioration in the capital markets’ trust in Puerto Rico, potentially leading to years of economic turmoil,” the senior vice presidents of OppenheimerFunds and Franklin Advisers said in a joint letter. They addressed their demands to the president of the Puerto Rico Public Finance Corporation, which issued the bonds and failed to make a $58 million debt payment on Monday. Copies of the letter were sent to executives and directors of the corporation’s parent, the Government Development Bank, which served as financial adviser on the bonds and directs much of the Puerto Rican government’s financial activity. “We hereby demand that P.F.C. take all actions necessary to collect,” said the executives, Richard A. Stein of OppenheimerFunds and Sheila Amoroso of Franklin Advisers.

Muni Funds Lose Most Cash in Five Weeks Amid Puerto Rico Default - (www.bloomberg.com)  Investors yanked the most money in five weeks from municipal-bond mutual funds after Puerto Rico defaulted on debt issued by its Public Finance Corp. Individuals pulled $308 million from muni funds in the week through Wednesday, Lipper US Fund Flows data show. That’s the largest withdrawal since the period through July 1, during which Puerto Rico Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla said the U.S. commonwealth can’t afford to pay its debts. High-yield muni funds, which are the most likely to hold Puerto Rico securities, saw about $58 million of outflows, the most in four weeks. Investors yanked $208 million from funds holding long-term obligations. Despite the withdrawal, muni prices were little changed this week, according to Bloomberg benchmark indexes.




PBOC Vows More Flexible Yuan Movement and Greater Market Role - (www.bloomberg.com)
Half the Gain Gone in Energy Partnerships Bitten by Rates, Oil
- (www.bloomberg.com)
China’s Stock Crash Is Spurring a Shakeout in Shadow Banks
- (www.bloomberg.com)
Brazil’s Consumer Prices Climb More Than Forecast in July
- (www.bloomberg.com)

Effects of Petrobras Scandal Leave Brazilians Lamenting a Lost Dream
- (www.nytimes.com)
Gross Sees Global Economy Dangerously Close to Deflation
- (www.bloomberg.com)
Asian shares track Wall Street lower ahead of jobs data
- (www.reuters.com)
Ringgit in Biggest Weekly Slide of 2015 as Stock Outflows Mount
- (www.bloomberg.com)

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