Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Thursday December 19 Housing and Economic stories


Retirees brace for pension cuts in wake of Detroit bankruptcy ruling - (www.freep.com) U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes’ ruling that the city has the power to cut pension benefits has many retirees wringing their hands as they ponder their financial futures and others across the nation pondering how this ruling could affect cities and towns elsewhere facing staggering debt. Exactly how much pensions will be slashed is not yet known. Cuts will be hammered out in private negotiating sessions with lawyers from the city, pension funds and retiree groups. For months, attorneys representing Detroit’s 23,500 retirees have argued in court that a clause in Michigan’s constitution protecting pension benefits would insulate them from cuts. But Rhodes said the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution trumps Michigan’s constitution in part because the state authorized Detroit’s bankruptcy. “It’s mind-boggling. It’s disgusting. It’s horrible,” said Mashuk Meah, 61, of Detroit, who was among the throngs of protesters outside court Tuesday. “There will be many people hurt by this. All I can do is pray that Kevyn Orr is fair.”

Detroit Retirees Put on Notice in Bankruptcy Ruling - (www.bloomberg.com) Detroit, once the symbol of U.S. manufacturing muscle, was given the authority to try to pare billions in debt and slash employee pensions in a federal court ruling that may have implications for distressed cities across the U.S. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes, in a decision announced today in Detroit, ruled that the city had properly sought bankruptcy protection on July 18, the largest ever for a municipality, rejecting arguments by unions that pension cuts are barred by Michigan’s constitution. The decision means Detroit can now write a plan to restructure its $18 billion of debt and trim pension benefits under the protections of Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. That code limits what creditors of municipalities, including bondholders and labor groups, can do to impede restructuring efforts. “This once proud and prosperous city cannot pay its debts,” Rhodes said, in finding that the city was insolvent. Detroit “has the opportunity for a fresh start.”

Argentines Hit With 35% Foreign Credit Card Tax for Holidays - (www.bloomberg.com) Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner increased a tax on credit card purchases abroad ahead of the southern hemisphere summer vacation period to stem a hemorrhaging of reserves to a seven-year low. The government raised a levy on card purchases in foreign currency to 35 percent from 20 percent, according to a resolution published in today’s Official Gazette. Central bank reserves have plunged 29 percent this year to $30.9 billion as the government uses them to pay international debt and import energy, while Argentines have increased spending on foreign vacations and online shopping. The tax increase raises today’s implicit exchange rate on air tickets and purchases abroad to 8.3 pesos to the dollar from 7.4. In the official market, the peso fell 0.19% to 6.17 pesos per dollar, while the dollar on the illegal street market traded around 9.15 pesos, according to ambito.com.

Brazil Economy Shrinks More Than Forecast on Investment Fall - (www.bloomberg.com) Brazil’s economy shrank in the third quarter more than analysts forecast as above-target inflation, deteriorating fiscal accounts and rising interest rates sapped confidence and crimped investment. Swap rates fell. Brazil’s gross domestic product fell 0.5 percent in the July to September period from the previous three months, the biggest drop since the first quarter of 2009, the national statistics agency said today in Rio de Janeiro. The drop was larger than forecast from 38 economists surveyed by Bloomberg, whose median estimate was for a 0.3 percent drop, and follows a revised 1.8 percent gain in the second quarter. On an annualized basis, the third quarter decline was 1.9 percent. Earlier this year, President Dilma Rousseff’s administration attempted to revive growth by extending tax cuts to stoke demand for durable goods, boosted subsidized credit to businesses and auctioned concessions for her $240 billion infrastructure program to draw private capital. Her stimulus fueled inflation and widened the budget deficit

Illinois lawmakers approve major pension overhaul - (www.chicagotribune.com) The Illinois General Assembly today narrowly approved a major overhaul of the state government worker pension system following hours of debate on the controversial plan strongly opposed by employee unions. The House voted 62-53 to approve a measure that aims to wipe out a worst-in-the-nation $100 billion pension debt by reducing and skipping cost-of-living increases, requiring workers to retire later and creating a 401(k) option for a limited number of employees. The measure needed a minimum of 60 votes to pass the House. (See how House members voted HERE.) Moments earlier, the Senate voted for the measure 30-24. The bill needed at least 30 votes. (See how the Senate voted HERE.) The measure now goes to Democratic Gov. Pat Quinn, who has said he'll sign it. The vote is a major victory for Quinn as he heads into a re-election bid next year. “Today, we have won. The people of Illinois have won. This landmark legislation is a bipartisan solution that squarely addresses the most difficult fiscal issue Illinois has ever confronted," Quinn said in a statement. “This bill will ensure retirement security for those who have faithfully contributed to the pension systems, end the squeeze on critical education and healthcare services, and support economic growth."




Ukraine 19% Yields Narrow Options in Clashes: East Europe Credit - (www.bloomberg.com)

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