Monday, March 31, 2014

Tuesday April 1 Housing and Economic stories

TOP STORIES:

China Steel Mills Slide as Credit Squeeze, Iron Ore Panic Grips - (www.bloomberg.com) Chinese steel companies, the world’s largest, helped drive a regional industry benchmark index to a seven-month low as concern builds that some mills face financial difficulty amid a government credit squeeze.“They are having trouble accessing finance,” Yunde Li, chairman of Ishine, a unit of ChinaZhongsheng Resources Holdings Ltd., which processes iron ore in Shandong, said today in an interview in Perth. Some of Ishine’s steel mill customers cannot make their payments to his company, Li said through a translator, declining to name the companies. Closely-held steel mills in China are struggling to get funding at the moment and that’s led to panic selling of iron ore, according to Morgan Stanley. The nation’s top banking regulator said yesterday strict credit guidelines will be imposed on mills that were big polluters and users of energy. “The capital squeeze on steel traders has started to affect mills,” said Henry Liu, Hong Kong-based executive director of China Merchants Capital and head of its commodities research department. “It looks like the credit crunch is worsening.”

How States Are Cracking Down on Small Business Tax Cheats - (www.businessweek.com) Small businesses and the self-employed stiff the federal government on billions of dollars (PDF) in unpaid taxes each year, according to IRS estimates of the tax gap. That’s the difference between taxes owed and and the amount actually collected. States also have tax gaps: California’s is about $10 billion annually, and the Golden State is investing $670 million over five years in technology to improve its collections, expected to raise an additional $1 billion a year in tax revenue. California isn’t alone. According to interviews with revenue officers from 30 states published last week by Bloomberg BNA (subscriber only), states are betting on new compliance tools aimed at collecting billions of dollars in unpaid taxes. While those efforts aren’t focused solely on Main Street, there are plenty of developments small business owners would do well to keep up on. Here are four takeaways from the BNA report:

Venezuelan Businesses, Starving for Dollars, May Get Some Relief - (www.businessweek.com) Oswaldo Contreras is hoping that Venezuela’s third foreign exchange system will be the charm. Contreras, who sells vitamins, shampoos, and accessories to pet stores, has been buying dollars on the country’s black market to pay for the products he sells, all of which are imported. Over the last year, the black market rate has soared to more than 90 bolivars to the dollar, or roughly 14 times the official exchange rate. “What I import isn’t regarded as a priority,” says Contreras, explaining why he has no access to officially sanctioned mechanisms for procuring dollars. “I have no choice but to hit the black market. I am hoping that the new auction will make the dollar more affordable.” Venezuela plans to kick off as soon as tomorrow the new SICAD 2 auction, which will enable companies and individuals to buy and sell dollars under the supervision of the Central Bank of Venezuela.

Puerto Rico Gets a Break With Rates on Its Bonds - (www.nytimes.com) Puerto Rico is expected to sell roughly $3 billion in bonds on Tuesday at interest rates that are considerably lower than many investors in the municipal market had expected, providing a rare bright spot for the cash-squeezed island. The lower yields, investors say, are being driven by a combination of factors, including a recent flow of investments in mutual funds that are large buyers of municipal bonds, Puerto Rico’s progress in closing its chronic budget gap, its improved financial disclosures and a general sense of relief that the commonwealth still has access to the debt market. “There’s a very explicit, almost to the point of jarring, acknowledgment of many problems,” said Robert Donahue, a managing director at Municipal Market Advisors, referring to a long-sought liquidity report issued last week by the Puerto Rican government. “Now the commonwealth has opened the curtain.”

Copper Slumps to 44-Month Low on Concern China Demand Is Slowing - (www.bloomberg.com) Copper reached a 44-month low in London amid concern demand is weakening in China, the biggest consumer of the metal. Futures traded in Shanghai touched the lowest price since 2009. The metal slumped this week after figures showed exports from China unexpectedly fell the most since 2009 last month. The nation’s central bank will cut reserve ratios for lenders next quarter amid increased downside risks to the economy, Nomura said in a report. China’s industrial output slowed in February as retail sales sped up, economists said before data tomorrow. “The markets were spooked by the export data, and if retail sales and industrial production come in iffy, it won’t look good,” said Rob Montefusco, a trader at Sucden Financial Ltd. in London.





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