Thursday, April 25, 2013

Friday April 26 Housing and Economic stories


TOP STORIES:

Cheap Mortgages Are Hiding the Truth About House Prices - (www.businessweek.com) At first blush, home buying looks quite affordable right now. New data from real estate website Zillow (Z) show that if a person earning the median income of $52,513 buys a home at the median price of $157,400, he would spend just 12.6 percent of his income on mortgage payments. That’s more than one-third less than the prebubble averages, when a mortgage on a median-priced home would cost about 20 percent of a median income. Seems good, right? But that affordability is masking a problem—houses are overvalued. From 1988 through 1999, median home values averaged 2.6 times the median annual income. As the bubble kicked into gear, prices pushed up to almost four times income. With the crash, that ratio has come down—but not far enough, largely because incomes have been stagnant, if not declining, in recent years. Home values are now at three times the median income—that’s 15 percent higher than they have historically been, relative to what Americans earn.

Govt refinancing program extended two years. - (www.marketwatch.com) Troubled homeowners will have another two years to use a government refinancing program, which has been extended through the end of 2015, officials said Thursday. The Home Affordable Refinance Program, which enables refinancing for borrowers who owe more on a mortgage than their home is worth, had been slated to expire at the end of this year. “We are extending the program so more underwater borrowers can benefit from lower interest rates,” said Edward DeMarco, acting director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which regulates federally controlled mortgage buyers Fannie Mae fn FNMA and Freddie Mac FMCC . To qualify, loans must be backed by Freddie or Fannie. Also, Fannie or Freddie must have bought the loan by May 31, 2009.

J.C. Penney Said to Hire Blackstone to Raise $1 Billion - (www.bloomberg.com) Myron Ullman is just a few days into his return as chief executive officer of money-losing department store J.C. Penney Co. (JCP) and he’s already come to one important conclusion: the chain needs cash. J.C. Penney Co. hired Blackstone Group LP (BX) to help it raise at least $1 billion, said people with knowledge of the situation, as the retailer tries to recover from its worst annual loss in more than 25 years. The third-largest U.S. department-store chain is exploring a range of options to raise the money, including selling a stake to some private-equity firms, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the process is private. The Plano, Texas- based company also is interviewing other outside advisers to help it preserve cash, said one of the people.

Ruling in Portugal Poses Question Elsewhere: Can Courts Upend Austerity - (www.nytimes.com) Portugal was once seen as a role model in the euro debt crisis as its conservative government stuck to the stringent terms of a 78 billion euro bailout negotiated with international creditors two years ago. But it has now earned a very different distinction as the test case of the limits of the austerity plans that have been prescribed across Southern Europe. Last Friday, Portugal’s constitutional court struck down four of nine contested austerity measures that the government had introduced as part of its 2013 budget. The measures rejected by the court represented between 1 billion euros and 1.4 billion euros, or $1.8 billion — more than a fifth — of the 5 billion euro austerity package of spending cuts and tax increases. Among its rulings, the court drew a line on cuts aimed specifically at civil servants, who it said were being singled out for punishment and therefore discriminated against.

Why US Jobs Market Is Going to Get a Lot Worse - (www.cnbc.com) Friday's jobs report came in well below expectations, raising concerns that the recovery in the world's largest economy is weakening. March's participation rate was at its lowest since 1979, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Just 88,000 jobs were added to the economy last month, although the unemployment rate fell to 7.6 percent from 7.7 percent in February. "In the labor market, at least, we see a real risk of even worse news down the line," Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomic Advisors said in a research note on Monday. Weakening labor demand, not rising layoffs, is the key problem with the U.S. economy, according to Shepherdson. The weakening demand is mostly coming from smaller firms that are below the radar of the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) survey, which reflects national factory activity.





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